How To Get Your Phlebotomy Certification

Are you considering becoming a phlebotomist? Although not a legal requirement in all jurisdictions, you will find that a phlebotomy certification is almost considered a “mandatory” prerequisite by employers recruiting for phlebotomist jobs. This holds true for hospitals, private blood clinics and laboratories. Simply put, those that hire you want you to be able to prove to them that you are knowledgeable in the field of phlebotomy, and will not pose any liability risks to them-and a certificate will suffice for this.

Certain states have different rules and regulations when it comes to phlebotomy certification. California for example has a three tier certification system:

1. Phlebotomy Technician
2. Phlebotomy Technician I
3. Phlebotomy Technician II

Each level requires specific training, and once it is completed one can then apply for their certificate. Those who obtain higher levels of training can perform more advanced and therefore can not only demand a higher salary, but often find more employment opportunities than those with less training.

Although the curriculum of a phlebotomy training program will vary depending on location, most programs combine an in-class and hands-on training. It is this out of class training that is so important, since it allows students to work directly with in laboratories and help them better understand the phlebotomy procedures. Courses typically takes between 8-24 months to complete depending on the school. Those that last 2 years normally offer an associates degree upon completion.

Those with time constraints may want to consider online phlebotomy certification courses, which essentially allows you to study online in the comfort of your own home as opposed to attending classes. Even with these online programs however, there are normally a certain number of on-hand training hours required in order to graduate.
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Phlebotomy Employment Opportunities

Phlebotomists are skilled healthcare workers that draw blood for analysis. They are knowledgeable of human anatomy and physiology, blood collection techniques, safety procedures and protocols, first aid and CPR. Phlebotomy employment opportunities exist in a variety of settings, including hospitals, private healthcare facilities, laboratories, and blood banks.

The healthcare industry is growing as the general population ages, resulting in increasing employment opportunities. The healthcare sector, especially phlebotomy, is desirable for employment because the industry is not prone to economic cycles. That is to say, depressions and recessions have little to no impact on career prospects. Specifically, the United States Bureau of Labour predicts a 14% increase in phlebotomy employment opportunities from 2006 to 2016.

Phlebotomy employment requires special training. First, phlebotomy training programs must be completed through community colleges, some hospitals, career and vocational colleges. Certificate, associate and bachelor’s degrees are available. Most commonly, phlebotomists complete certificate programs. These programs range in length from 12 weeks to one year. On average, certificate programs cost $1500 to $3000. Phlebotomy programs should be accredited by the United States Department of Education, the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NAACLS), or similar. Programs should meet the guidelines and use materials set by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).
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Helpful Phlebotomy Certification Tips

If you are considering becoming a phlebotomist, getting your phlebotomy certification is a smart move. It will vastly increase the number of job opportunities available, and will help you earn more money the day you are hired.

Not to be confused with a nursing assistant, those with a phlebotomy certification are solely responsible for drawing blood from a patients veins. The job pays well, is in high demand across the country, and requires a relatively short period of training in order to become certified (8-24 months).

Before explaining the phlebotomy certification process and the required qualifications and training, let’s learn more about the phlebotomy profession.

Simply put, phlebotomy (pronounced “flebotomy”)is the process of extracting blood from a patient’s body for further diagnosis and analysis. Drawing blood and transporting it to the clinic may appear relatively simple, but it is actually a rather complex process that requires skill and practice.

Phlebotomists must learn multiple blood drawing techniques, including:

- Venipuncture
- Capiliary puncture
- Arterial puncture
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Benefits Of Online Phlebotomy Certification

Phlebotomists are healthcare workers that draw blood samples for analysis. Doctors use the results as an important diagnostic tool. Phlebotomists are knowledgeable of human anatomy and physiology, especially of the cardiovascular system. They receive specialized training and many choose to become certified technicians.

There are many benefits to obtaining one’s phlebotomy certification. Certification of practicing phlebotomy technicians is not required by law in the United States, except in California and Louisiana. However, the many employers of phlebotomists (including hospitals, private healthcare clinics, laboratories, and blood banks) choose only to hire certified phlebotomists. Having offline or online phlebotomy certification demonstrates that the phlebotomist has a thorough understanding of blood collection standards and protocols set by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Many phlebotomists acquire online phlebotomy certification.

Completing an online phlebotomy training program is not the equivalent of offline phlebotomy certification. To be eligible for offline and online phlebotomy certification, technicians must complete a phlebotomy training program. A program must be accredited to be recognized by certifying agencies and employers. Accreditation is awarded through the United States Department of Education, the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NAACLS), or similar. Good training programs use the materials and guidelines set by the CLSI. Like many other training programs, phlebotomy training is available in a traditional classroom setting as well as online. Traditional programs, offered through community colleges, medical facilities, and career or vocational colleges, provide hours of classroom and hands-on clinical instruction. Choosing an online program can give the student the freedom to set their own schedule, which is especially beneficial for those working part or full time. However, it is important to select an online program that also provides clinical instruction or helps students set up internships. Hands-on experience is necessary to qualify for certification exams.
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Phlebotomy Essentials Book

Phlebotomists receive specialized training. Phlebotomists are knowledgeable of human anatomy and physiology, blood collection techniques, and safety procedures and protocols. A good textbook is a great asset to any student. Phlebotomy students should consider reading Phlebotomy Essentials (4th edition) by Ruth E McCall and Cathee M Tankersley. Phlebotomy Essentials is intended for phlebotomy students and practicing phlebotomists. However, many topics are covered (including duties often performed by laboratory assistants and medical assistants) and the book’s appeal extends to a wide range of healthcare practitioners.

Phlebotomy Essentials is a clear and concise reference for phlebotomy procedures and techniques. Printed in full-color, Phlebotomy Essentials provides a comprehensive background in phlebotomy theory and principles in addition to accurate and practical information and instruction.

Phlebotomy Essentials reflects the current Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines, the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS) competencies, and federal regulations. The fourth edition of Phlebotomy Essentials, released in March 2007, is thoroughly updated and enhanced. Updated topics include information regarding safety issues and equipment, laboratory information systems, legal issues, and diagnostic tests. Dangerous practices and problem areas are also identified in the fourth edition. Phlebotomy Essentials is accompanied by a CD-ROM which provides clinical procedure videos, animations, electronic flashcards, and a glossary with audio pronunciations.
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