Phlebotomists are skilled healthcare workers that draw blood for analysis. They are knowledgeable of human anatomy and physiology, blood collection techniques, safety procedures and protocols, first aid and CPR. Phlebotomy employment opportunities exist in a variety of settings, including hospitals, private healthcare facilities, laboratories, and blood banks.
The healthcare industry is growing as the general population ages, resulting in increasing employment opportunities. The healthcare sector, especially phlebotomy, is desirable for employment because the industry is not prone to economic cycles. That is to say, depressions and recessions have little to no impact on career prospects. Specifically, the United States Bureau of Labour predicts a 14% increase in phlebotomy employment opportunities from 2006 to 2016.
Phlebotomy employment requires special training. First, phlebotomy training programs must be completed through community colleges, some hospitals, career and vocational colleges. Certificate, associate and bachelor’s degrees are available. Most commonly, phlebotomists complete certificate programs. These programs range in length from 12 weeks to one year. On average, certificate programs cost $1500 to $3000. Phlebotomy programs should be accredited by the United States Department of Education, the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NAACLS), or similar. Programs should meet the guidelines and use materials set by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).
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